Meta may shut down Fb and Instagram all through Europe if regulators are unable to hammer out a everlasting knowledge switch deal, the corporate warned in a current SEC submitting.
The declare from Mark Zuckerberg’s firm got here as officers within the European Union and US try and craft a brand new trans-Atlantic knowledge switch settlement. The EU’s Court docket of Justice struck down a earlier settlement, dubbed Privateness Protect, in 2020, because of considerations it couldn’t guarantee knowledge safety for Europeans as soon as it’s despatched to the US.
With no transnational deal in place, Meta may face authorized and regulatory obstacles when it transfers person knowledge, which performs a key function in its profitable promoting enterprise that includes the majority of the corporate’s annual income.
“If a brand new transatlantic knowledge switch framework just isn’t adopted and we’re unable to proceed to depend on SCCs (customary contractual clauses) or rely on different different means of information transfers from Europe to america, we’ll seemingly be unable to supply a variety of our most vital services, together with Fb and Instagram, in Europe,” Meta officers said in the filing.
Meta famous a shutdown of the platforms would “materially and adversely have an effect on our enterprise, monetary situation, and outcomes of operations.”

A Meta spokesperson stated the corporate has no speedy plans to finish service in Europe, although it’s calling for “clear, world guidelines to guard transatlantic knowledge flows over the long run.”
“We’ve completely no need and no plans to withdraw from Europe, however the easy actuality is that Meta, and lots of different companies, organizations and providers, depend on knowledge transfers between the EU and the US to be able to function world providers,” the Meta spokesperson stated.
Meta’s warnings drew a pointy rebuke from European Parliament member Axel Voss.
“I’ve at all times referred to as for a substitute for the EU US #privacyshield to discover a balanced settlement on knowledge change + at all times referred to as for #GDPR flexibility,” Voss wrote on Twitter. “Nonetheless, #META can not simply blackmail the EU into giving up its knowledge safety requirements, leaving the EU could be their loss.”

Within the absence of a transnational deal, Fb has relied on separate authorized agreements referred to as “customary contractual clauses” to remain compliant with strict European knowledge privateness necessities.
However in late 2020, Irish regulators ordered Fb to cease transferring person knowledge in a foreign country, elevating recent doubts in regards to the viability of ordinary contractual clauses.
Authorized complications in Europe are simply one in every of many considerations for officers at Meta. Fb famous the primary drop in its common day by day customers in firm historical past in its most up-to-date earnings report.
The shock decline brought on Meta shares to plunge greater than 25%, erasing greater than $200 billion in market value in a single day. Zuckerberg lost a significant chunk of his on-paper fortune after the plunge.